वर्ण
VARNA 93M Recognizer Lab
Word-in-Context Audition & Formant Dissection

Hear The Entire Word: Dictionary Prescription vs. Spoken Reality

Phonetic shifts are best understood within full natural words. Audition complete words in standard citation form versus real mouth pronunciation, compare them back-to-back, and inspect syllable formant contours in real time.

Magadhan Indo-Aryan Merger

The Eastern Sibilant Story

Bengali, Odia, Assamese: 3 languages pick 3 different surviving fricatives from Sanskrit s, ś, ṣ.

Bengali s→ʃ ratio: > 3:1
In Eastern Indo-Aryan, the 3 Sanskrit sibilants merged. Bengali settled on /ʃ/, Odia picked /s/, and Assamese lenited to /x/. Listen to how the word sounds in full speech compared to dictionary G2P prescriptions.
Full Word Comparison: "সময়" (Time)
Option A: Citation (G2P) Dictionary
ময়
/sɔmɔe̯/
Sounding like: "So-moy" (Alveolar [s])
Option B: Model Acoustic Decode Real Mouth
ময়
[ʃɔmɔe̯]
Sounding like: "Sho-moy" (Postalveolar [ʃ])
Select regional dialect reflex:

Full-Word Acoustic Spectrogram

Acoustic Profile
Click any word button to play and trace the spectrogram
Target Center Freq 3400 Hz
Word Duration / VOT 580 ms
Place of Articulation Postalveolar

Articulatory Mechanics in Word Context

Lingua-Palatal
Palate Alveolar Lips Palato-alveolar Constriction

The tongue blade retracts slightly behind the alveolar ridge with wide channel turbulence, shifting spectral energy down to 3–4 kHz during natural word production.